Brits honored with monuments in Russia

1. Winston Churchill

Monument to Joseph Stalin, Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill in Sochi

Oleg Kotlyarenko/Sputnik

This monument in Sochi is dedicated to the Tehran Conference of 1943, the first meeting of the leaders of the Allies of World War II – General Secretary of the USSR Joseph Stalin, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and American President Franklin Roosevelt. The monument, installed in 2008, mirrors the composition of a famous photo from the conference. The writing on the base reads “Dedicated to the cooperation of Great Powers”. The author of the monument is Israeli sculptor Frank Meisler.

Monument to Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin in Yalta

K.Lavrentyeva and O.Lapina (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Another monument to the “Big Three” is erected in Yalta and is dedicated to the Yalta Conference of 1945. The monument, sculpted by Zurab Tsereteli, was opened in 2015 in a park near Livadia Palace where the conference of the Allies took place. The sculptural composition also mirrors a photo from the Yalta Conference.

2. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson

Monument to Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson in Moscow

Legion Media

Although these Brits are not real people and are just the fruit of Arthur Conan Doyle’s imagination, they are still incredibly popular in Russia. The monument to this duo was erected in 2007 in Moscow near the UK embassy in memory of the 120th anniversary since the release of the first detective story about Sherlock. As prototypes for the monument, sculptor Andrei Orlov used the characters played by actors Vasily Livanov and Vitaly Solomin in the iconic Soviet TV show based on the stories of Arthur Conan Doyle. Vasily Livanov, who played the role of Sherlock Holmes, was even awarded the Order of the British Empire for his role.

3. Charles Gascoigne

Monument to Charles Gascoigne in Petrozavodsk

Karelia republic administration

The monument to Scottish gunsmith, inventor and metallurgist Charles (or Karl, how he was known in Russia) Gascoigne was installed in 2021 in the middle of Petrozavodsk, opposite a cannon foundry he led for 20 years. Gascoigne arrived in Russia in 1786 at the invitation of Catherine the Great and began casting cannons with new technologies. After just three years, he supplied the Russian army with 386 iron cannons – the best in Europe at that time.

Bas-reliefs depicting work in the foundry

Karelia republic administration

The bronze sculpture of Gascoigne is surrounded with bas-reliefs depicting work in the foundry – they were made of cast iron at the same local factory.

4. Charles Clerke

Monument to captain Charles Clerke in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Kamchatka Art museum

This obelisk was installed in the middle of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky back in 1914 at the site of the grave of navigator Charles Clerke. He was the one who took command of the third English expedition to the Pacific after the death of James Cook on the Hawaii Islands. In 1779, the expedition ships docked in Petropavlovsk port in Kamchatka – Russian officials gave a warm welcome to the navigator and handed him a large amount of provisions and more precise maps. Not too far from the Kamchatka shores, Clerke, already sick with tuberculosis, died at sea. His crew decided to return and bury their captain. 

5. Richard Chancellor

Monument to Richard Chancellor and UK-Russia relations

Severodvinsk city portal

It’s believed that Captain Richard Chancellor was the first to discover a sea route from England to the Tsardom of Muscovy. In the Summer of 1553, his ship reached the mouth of the river Northern Dvina in the White Sea. Now, the city of Severodvinsk is located at this place – in 1998, a monument to Richard Chancellor was erected there. 

Monument to Richard Chancellor in Severodvinsk

Sergei Metelitsa/TASS

The sculptural composition features two cannons, a real ancient anchor and a stone block of the White Sea granite with a plaque that reads: “To Richard Chancellor, the captain of ‘Edward Bonaventure’, London, with whose arrival here on 24 August, 1553, regular relations between Russia and England began”.

6. Brits who lost their lives in the Crimean War 1854-1856

Memorial to English soldiers who lost their lives in the Crimean War in Sevastopol

George Chernilevsky / Public Domain

Not far from Sevastopol, you can find several memorials to English soldiers who lost their lives in the Crimean War and even a whole English cemetery. One of the obelisks is dedicated to the memory of the fallen in the Battle of Balaclava on October 25, 1854. The infamous Charge of the Light Brigade made history, during which more than 500 British soldiers and officers died. 

Monument to soldiers installed at the place of Battle of Inkerman in 1856

Yurovsky Alexander (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Several memorials are also dedicated to the soldiers who fell in the Battle of Inkerman on November 5, 1854. The losses of the British army in this battle amounted to more than 2,000 people; among others, General George Cathcart died, who had distinguished himself during the Battle of Waterloo. In his memory, the English cemetery has a tombstone obelisk on a hill that is also named after the general.

7. The participants of the Arctic convoy of World War II

arhcity.ru

During World War II, British Arctic convoys provided a great help to the USSR – on ships across the Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean they delivered provisions and ammunition to the northern ports of the USSR; they also provided military assistance, including air forces. In 2016, the 75th anniversary of the first Arctic convoy ‘Dervish’s arrival to Arkhangelsk was celebrated.

British Princess Anne at the memorial in Arkhangelsk

arhcity.ru

Back then, British Princess Anne visited the city and laid flowers at the memorial at the British military cemetery.

Princess Anne lays flowers on the graves of the British soldiers in Arkhangelsk

Vladimir Trefilov/Sputnik

Not far from Arkhangelsk, on Kego Island, a memorial was installed in 2016, dedicated to the pilots of the No. 151 Wing RAF, who were delivered to Arkhangelsk by ‘Dervish’. For three months, they were stationed on the USSR’s North, instructing Soviet pilots and embarking on patrols and combat missions. They also covered sea convoys and the ships’ unloading. This page in World War II history is known as ‘Operation Benedict’.

Keith Allan, British Consul General in St. Petersburg, honored the memory of the British pilots on Kego Island.

Keith Allan's blog

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