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Have you ever seen a 5,000-year-old BEER straw before?

History
RUSSIA BEYOND
Russia Beyond (Photo% Freepik; V. Trifonov)
Only now has the purpose of some artifacts from the mysterious ‘Maikop kurgan’ become clearer. Scientists are still researching the findings, although the ‘kurgan’ itself was discovered back at the end of the 19th century.

The Hermitage Museum keeps ancient artifacts from ‘Maikop kurgan’ in the Republic of Adygea in Russia’s south – a burial place from about 35 century B.C. Archaeologists discovered it back in 1897, finding hundreds of priceless items inside. Although, the purpose of some of them was unclear at the time.

he design of the ‘sceptre’ components from the Maikop kurgan: 1) one of eight silver perforated tips; 2) joint between two segments of the silver tube, and longitudinal seam; 3–5) types of fittings; 6) probable soldered longitudinal
photographs by V. Trifonov

Eight tubes made of gold and silver raised the most of the questions. Each of them was of a length of slightly more than a meter (composed of segments inserted into each other) and a diameter of about 1 centimeter. Four of them had bull figurines on them. Scientists concluded that they were poles from a burial canopy.

The chaîne opératoire of an experimental tip strainer made from common reed (Phragmites australis)
photographs by V. Trifonov

However, new research, published in 2022, allowed for a completely astonishing theory: these tubes were used as straws for collective beer drinking. Inside of the straws, scientists discovered traces of barley starch.

Reconstructed use of the drinking tubes from the Maikop kurgan
figure by V. Trifonov

The ends of these straws had perforations, like a filter, which also led scientists to the thought that they were used for drinks with residues. Similar straws were widespread among Sumerians and Ancient Egyptians.

Schematic drawing of the set of ‘sceptres’ from the Maikop kurgan: 1–2) gold and silver tubes; 3–4) gold and silver tubes with gold bull figurines; 5–6) silver tubes with silver bull figurines; 7–8) silver tubes.
figure by V. Trifonov

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