Compared to Europe, impressionism had a pretty complex development in Russia from 1860 to 1930. During this period artists combined many different styles - subsequently Russian impressionist and post-impressionist works often fall under other genres of art including Cezannism, Neo-Primitivism, and Russian Symbolism. This only makes Russian impressionism more interesting.
Russia’s contribution to the movement is showcased in the Museum of Russian Impressionism, where the ‘Wives’ expo is currently open to all, displaying the original portraits of the painters’ muses.
Russia Beyond admires the works of the country’s most iconic impressionist painters.
1. Konstantin Korovin (1861 – 1939)
The State Tretyakov Gallery
As one of the most important Russian impressionists, Korovin was hugely inspired during his time in Paris, where the genre was essentially born. The artist dedicated many paintings to the French capital: “Paris. Boulevard of the Capucines, " "Paris. Morning," and "Night Street. Paris" are among them. The French certainly appreciated this and he was subsequently venerated as a Cavalier of the Legion of Honor.
Polenov Residence State Museum
The painter also worked on backdrops and scenery for operas, ballets, and plays, as well as costume designs. But he is best remembered for his paintings.
2. Valentin Serov (1865 – 1911)
Belarusian National Arts Museum
"In the present century they paint only cruelty, nothing gratifying. I desire [with all my heart] that which is joyous, and vow to paint only the joyous,” Serov wrote. Maybe this is why his portraits are always bright, soft, festive, and full of life.
Serov rose to fame after his paintings “The Girl with Peaches” (1887) and “The Girl in Sunlight” (1888) were shown to the public. His portraits are distinguished by his portrayal of the subject’s soul.
The State Russian Museum
A master of the psychological portrait, Serov was extremely popular in elite circles. He even made some portraits of Romanov family.
3. Pyotr Konchalovsky (1876 – 1956)
Museum of Russian impressionism
As a passionate fan of Paul Cezanne and an admirer of European culture, Konchalovsky searched for his calling in different art movements like impressionism, post-impressionism and cubism.
State Tretyakov Gallery
He was a cheerful person who froze the beauty of nature in his still life paintings of flowers. Like Renoir, the painter believed that "pain passes, and beauty remains,” trying to imprint the positive side of life.
4. Nicolai Feshin (1881-1955)
Private collection
Feshin became a distinguished artist in two countries, his motherland Russia, and the U.S. where he lived for nearly 30 years. In America he was known for his portraits of native Indians and in Russia – for portraying everyday life.
Today his paintings fetch a pretty penny at auctions, exceeding millions of dollars. Feshin’s work "Little Cowboy" - which was sold for 6.9 million pounds in 2010 - made the artist one of the most expensive painters in Russia.
© The State Russian Museum
One of his most important works, the portrait of Varya Adoratskaya (1914), is often compared to Serov’s "Girl with Peaches.”
5. Vladimir Baranov-Rossine (1888–1944)
Museum of Russian impressionism
The artist kicked off his career by creating a number of impressionist works, but Baranov-Rossine later pursued orphism and even created so-called polytechnic sculptures composed of organic and inorganic materials.
After graduating from the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, the painter traveled to Paris and settled in a bohemian district with Marc Chagall and Amedeo Modigliani as his neighbors. His still life impressionist paintings are the most elegant ones.
Private collection