1. Mark Twain, 19th century American writer
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“America owes much to Russia; is indebted to her in many ways; and chiefly for her unwavering friendship in the season of her greatest need. That the same friendship may be hers in time to come, we confidently pray; that she is, and will be grateful to Russia, and to her Sovereign for it, we know full well; that she will ever forfeit it by any premeditated, unjust act or unfair course; it would be treason to believe.”
(Excerpt from a letter by Mark Twain to Emperor Alexander II)
2. Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of Great Britain (1940-1945; 1951-1955)
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"I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma; but perhaps there is a key. That key is Russian national interest."
(Made in a radio broadcast in October 1939)
3. Charles de Gaulle, President of France (1959-1969)
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“The Russian people will never be happy knowing that somewhere injustice exists”
4. Bernand Shaw, 20th century British writer
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"I am leaving the land of hope, and returning to the lands of despair <...> It is torture to get back to Capitalism. When you have seen Bolshevism on the spot, there can be no doubt that Capitalism is doomed."
(Said at a farewell dinner in Moscow)
5. Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of the German Empire (1871-1890)
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“Even the most favorable end of a war would never end with the destruction of the main center of power in Russia, which is based on millions of Russians of the Greek [Orthodox] confession. Even if separated by treaty, they would reunite as quickly as splattered drops of mercury.”
6. Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States (1901-1909)
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“I foresee a great future for Russia. However, it will have to endure notable trials and maybe even face severe tribulations, but that will pass and then Russia will rise up and become Europe’s stronghold, maybe the most powerful empire in the world.”
7. Bernard Montgomery, British Field Marshal
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“Rule 1 on page 1 of the book of war, is: ‘Do not march on Moscow.’ Various people have tried it, Napoleon and Hitler, and it is no good.”
(Said during a speech to the House of Lords, May 30, 1962)
8. Friedrich Nietzsche, 19th century German philosopher
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"If a will [to preserve traditions, authority, responsibility for all past centuries, and solidarity of past and future generations] is seen on the surface, then something similar to the Roman Empire arises, or Russia, the only country that in the present time has a future."
9. Charles Bohlen, U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1953-57)
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“In two cases we can definitely say that you’re dealing with a liar: if a man says he can drink champagne the whole night without getting drunk, and if he says he understands Russians.”
10. Jascha Heifetz, Russian-born American violinist
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“One Russian is an anarchist, two Russians are a chess game, three Russians are a revolution, and four Russians are the Budapest String Quartet.”