‘Keep your mouth shut!’ – 10 Soviet posters about vigilance

Vigilance was characteristic of Soviet society, as the posters below demonstrate. As you can imagine, during WWII people living in the USSR needed to remain alert as Adolf Hitler’s Germany advanced.

However, calls to be vigilant were heard both before, during, and after WWII. A 1953 article in one leading Soviet newspaper tellingly titled “Vigilance is an inherent quality of Soviet people” explained the idea by first touching on the negative geopolitical context.

“In the whole course of the Soviet state’s history, the rulers of capitalist countries have done their best to sabotage the constructive work of our people. American imperialists performing the role of world policemen…resort to the most desperate means in order to hinder our progressive development. They allocate enormous funds on spying and sabotage missions in the countries that stepped on the road of free development.”

Secondly, the class struggle within the USSR was not slowing down despite socialism. On the contrary, it was deepening. “We still have the relicts of bourgeois ideology and bourgeois morals, the relics of private-ownership psychology and morals. We still have bearers of bourgeois views and morals – living people who arehidden enemies of our nation.” After Joseph Stalin’s death in 1953, the Soviet system was liberalized but the stress on vigilance, although weakened, remained, justified by the Cold War.