6 future Russian tech millionaires

Six Russian tech millionaires to be

Six Russian tech millionaires to be

Press Photo
Go to gw2ru.com
Disclaimer:
This article is from the archive of the Russia Beyond project.
We have rebranded as 'Gateway to Russia' and now offer even more articles and resources about Russia.
Explore our updated website:
https://www.gw2ru.com/
In January 2016, Forbes released a list of 300 young leaders, creative inventors and daring entrepreneurs in 10 sectors, including technology, science, healthcare, media, and others. RBTH learned more about the six young Russian tech prodigies mentioned there.

Dmitry Aksenov, 23 years old, co-founder, DigitalGenious

Dmitry Aksenov. Source: Press photo

The startup DigitalGeniousfounded by Mr. Aksenov, carries on human-like conversation with people via SMS, bringing artificial intelligence to customer service. Mr. Aksenov has been studying robotics and artificial intelligence since he was a child in Russia. Eventually, he went to high school in London after convincing his parents that it was a much better place to pursue his passion for robotics. He came up with the idea for the company while still in university in the U.K.

Alexander Debelov, 27 years old, co-founder, Virool

Alexander Debelov. Source: Press photo

A native of Rostov-on-Don in the south of Russia, Mr. Debelov moved to California when he was a schoolboy. He went to Babson College, specializing in training entrepreneurs. In California he met Steve Wozniak and told him he intended to create “a new Apple.” Virool was founded in 2012, and today it is one of the world’s largest platforms to promote videos online. The number of employees has reached 100, and it has more than 30,000 customers around the world.  

Eugenia Kuyda, 29 years old, co-founder, Luka

Eugenia Kuyda. Source: Press photo

Eugenia Kuyda is a former Moscow-based journalist and restaurant critic. Her creation, Luka, is a recommendation service based on your history and preferences. The app looks a lot like an SMS conversation, and learns whether you are a vegetarian or a cheese addict. Originally developed in Russia, Luka officially launched in San Francisco in the beginning of 2015. Currently, the app gives users meal recommendations for over 2,000 restaurants in the Bay Area.

Ilya Sachkov, 29 years old, CEO and founder, Group IB

Ilya Sachkov. Source: Press photo

Group IB specializes in the investigation of computer crime and information security breaches. Mr. Sachkov was involved in information security starting from school. “Usually Russians invent new approaches that are used by all the other hackers: botnets, DDoS-attacks, affiliate programs and so on,'' Mr. Sachkov said. ``Today, we have a unique situation. I call it the `three-headed dragon,' which is the feel of impunity, the technical ability to commit theft, and the economical possibility to legalize stolen money.” 

Dmitry Samoilovskikh, 28 years old, co-founder, Tesla Amazing

Dmitry Samoilovskikh. Source: Press photo

Founded in January 2015, Tesla Amazing launched a product called Magnetic. It is an innovative sticky note that clings to any dry surface without messy adhesives using a patented static film developed by Mr. Samoylovskikh. The founders invited their American friend, the Moscow-based interpreter Elizabeth Bagot, to work as their international marketing chief and launched a Kickstarter campaign. After Tesla Amazing raised almost $250,000 via crowd-funding, one of the largest office supply retailers in the U.S. offered the new sticky note an exclusive distribution deal.

Oleg Kivokurtsev, 24 years old, co-founder, Promobot

Oleg Kivokurtsev. Source: Press photo

Mr. Kivokurtsev developed his first snow plough when he was an undergraduate student at the Polytechnic University in the city of Perm. In 2013, he created Promobot – a robot for retail that helps existing customers and attracts new ones. At the end of last year, Promobot signed a contract with a Chinese firm to equip an office building in Shanghai. The startup makes robots in Perm and leases an area of 200 square meters in a former paint factory. Promobot uses Google speech recognition tools. Mr. Kivokurtsev told RBTH that his robot communicates in English fluently, and can operate with 70 thousand words. Apparently, his Chinese is fine, too.

Read more: American startups succeed with Russian money>>>

All rights reserved by Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

10 Soviet servicemen who were awarded by the U.S.

U.S. awards were awarded to not only major Soviet military leaders and famous ace pilots, but also to ordinary privates, sergeants and lieutenants, who demonstrated their bravery on the battlefield. Here are ten of them.

Archive photo; Public Domain; Heritage Images/Getty Images

1. Semyon Bakhtin

During the ‘Battle of the Dnieper’ in the Fall of 1943, Junior Lieutenant Bakhtin and a group of soldiers captured a bridgehead on the right bank of the river and held it for two days until reinforcements arrived. During that time, the soldiers managed to repel 16 enemy attacks.

The command nominated him for the title of ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ and the U.S. allies awarded him the ‘Silver Star’. Among other things, it is awarded to individuals who have demonstrated heroism during combat operations against a military enemy of the United States.

2. Nikolai Zhuzhoma

Senior Sergeant Zhuzhoma was also awarded the ‘Silver Star’ for his bravery during the ‘Battle of the Dnieper’. While holding the bridgehead, his platoon destroyed two enemy tanks and three machine gun crews. Later, the unit was the first to break through to the outskirts of the city of Cherkasy and successfully repelled a German counterattack.

3. Ivan Zinenko

Sergeant Zinenko's anti-tank gun crew participated in lifting the siege of Leningrad in January 1944. At one point, the commander was left alone at his gun, but continued to fire and managed to destroy four enemy tanks. Zinenko was awarded the title ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ and the ‘Silver Star’.

4. Trofim Pukov

Another ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ and holder of the ‘Silver Star’, Guards Junior Lieutenant Trofim Pukov served as a commander of a sapper squad. During the crossing of the Dnieper, he skillfully organized a ferry crossing across the river. For almost two weeks, the soldiers had to work under heavy enemy fire almost around the clock.

5. Pavel Golovko

In March 1944, during the crossing of the Southern Bug River in Ukraine, a group of soldiers under the command of machine gunner Pavel Golovko secretly crossed to the other bank at night and took a bridgehead. After discovering the Soviet soldiers, the enemy threw tanks and aircraft at them, but they held out until their own troops arrived. Golovko was awarded the title of ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ and, later, awarded the ‘Silver Star’.

6. Tikhon Kralya

A group of sappers under the command of Guard Senior Sergeant Kralya effectively built pontoon crossings across the Desna, Dnieper and Pripyat rivers while under constant massive enemy fire. On October 16, 1943, he was awarded the title ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’.

In addition, Kralya was awarded the ‘Distinguished Service Cross’, the second-highest military award in the United States.

7. Mikhail Mironov

During the lifting of the siege of Leningrad on January 23, 1944, Senior Lieutenant Mironov led two companies into an attack and drove the enemy from the defensive line near the Gatchina-Vladimirskaya railway embankment. The commander was wounded twice, but did not leave the battlefield. Mironov was awarded the title ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ and the U.S. ‘Distinguished Service Cross’.

8. Janis Vilhelms

Second Lieutenant Vilhelms was wounded three times in battles near Moscow, commanded a company of a rifle regiment and, as a sniper, killed more than 150 enemy soldiers and officers. For his bravery and heroism in battle, he was awarded the title ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ in 1942 and, in 1943, he was awarded the ‘Distinguished Service Cross’.

9. Fyodor Trofimov

In March 1944, in less than two weeks, scout Senior Sergeant Trofimov captured 25 "tongues". Later, during the battle for the Moldovan village of Medvezha, he, as part of a group of scouts, killed more than 100 enemy soldiers and officers. The Red Army serviceman was awarded the title ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ and the ‘Distinguished Service Cross’.

10. Alexey Paradovich

During the ‘Battle of the Dnieper’, Guards Senior Sergeant Paradovich crossed to the opposite bank with a group of soldiers under heavy enemy fire. He was the first to rush to the barbed wire and made a passage through it, through which his fellow soldiers then made their way. Paradovich and his soldiers held the bridgehead until the main forces arrived, repelling nine German attacks.

For his feat, Guards Senior Sergeant Alexey Paradovich was awarded the title ‘Hero of the Soviet Union’ and the ‘Distinguished Service Cross’.

! Click here to share and comment

Did you know that Peter the Great forbade building bridges in St. Petersburg?

There are about 800 bridges in St. Petersburg! But, did you know that the founder of the city, Peter the Great, forbade building them, at first?

Alexei Venetsianov/Tretyakov gallery

The emperor wanted St. Petersburg to become the largest seaport in Europe and believed that its inhabitants should travel by boat, as in Amsterdam. He instilled a love for water by personal example. In winter, when the Neva River was covered with ice and it was possible to travel on it in a sleigh or on foot, the court jester was the first to descend onto the frozen river.

He beat a drum and then crossed to the other bank accompanied by a team with ropes and planks - just in case. Andin spring, Peter I opened navigation: first they fired three cannon salvos, then the emperor crossed the river by boat.

At that time, there were only two bridges in the city and they were wooden: Ioannovsky, connecting Berezovy and Zayachy Islands, and Anichkov - for the delivery of building materials. And there were two reasons for this. Firstly, every year, the water level in the Neva rose so much that all such buildings were simply swept away by the subsequent current.

The other day, a west-south-west wind brought in such water as, they say, had never been seen before. In my chambersthere were 21 inches of water above the floor; and in the vegetable garden and on the other side of the street they freely rode in boats... on the roofs and in the trees, as if during a flood, sat not only men, but also women..." Peter noted in a letter to Alexander Menshikov.

Secondly, bridges would have greatly interfered with commercial shipping. And, thirdly, the transportation of people and goods across the river was a profitable business that replenished the treasury.

In 1727, two years after the death of Peter the Great, the first floating bridge appeared in St. Petersburg - St. Isaac's Bridge, which allowed one to cross to Vasilievsky Island. It was supported by 26 flat boats, the so-called ’plaatschuits’. Until 1754, the passage across it was tolled - a kopeck per person and five per carriage.

And, in 1850, the first permanent bridge appeared in St. Petersburg between Admiralty and Vasilievsky islands - the Blagoveshchensky Bridge.

Dear readers,

Our website and social media accounts are under threat of being restricted or banned, due to the current circumstances. So, to keep up with our latest content, simply do the following:

  • Subscribe to our Telegram channel
  • Subscribe to our weekly email newsletter
  • Enable push notifications on our website
  • Install a VPN service on your computer and/or phone to have access to our website, even if it is blocked in your country

! Click here to share and comment

Top 5 European movies about the Eastern Front of World War II

Most Western movies about the participation of the USSR in the war against Nazi Germany contain many cliches and distortions of history. But, there are exceptions.
Oliver Hirschbiegel/Constantin Film Produktion, Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR), Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), Degeto Film, Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), EOS Entertainment, Rai Cinemafiction, 2004.

Oliver Hirschbiegel/Constantin Film Produktion, Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR), Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), Degeto Film, Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), EOS Entertainment, Rai Cinemafiction, 2004.

1. ‘Stalingrad’ (1993)

A group of German soldiers are resting in warm sunny Italy after fighting in North Africa. Soon, they receive an order to head to the location of the 6th Army of General Friedrich Paulus in Stalingrad…

This German movie by director Josef Filsmeier is considered by experts and fans of military history to be one of the most authentic retelling of the war on the Eastern Front.

It is interesting to note that lead actor Thomas Kretschmann also played in another movie about the famous battle – also titled ‘Stalingrad’ (2013) by Russian director Fyodor Bondarchuk.

2. ‘The Unknown Soldier’ (2017)

This 2017 movie is the third adaptation of the novel by Finnish writer Väinö Linna about the everyday life of the Finnish army during the so-called ‘Continuation War’. Finland then joined Hitler's campaign against the USSR to regain the territories lost in the Winter War and, at the same time, to annex Soviet Karelia.

‘Unknown Soldier’ is free of the usual Western clichés about Russians as wild barbarians from the East. Yes, they are capable of actions that are not worth being proud of, such as, for example, destroying a lone car with Finnish wounded on the road. At the same time, the Finnish soldiers are also not angels – the movie includes a scene of a captured Soviet soldier being shot without trial or investigation.

It was seen by over half a million people in Finland (which has a population of just 5.5 million) and ended up becoming the highest-grossing movie of 2017 in Finnish cinema with €13.5 million.

3. ‘Downfall’ (2004)

‘Downfall’ is set in the last days of Nazi Berlin. The Third Reich is in agony: old people and children are being brought out to fight against the Red Army, officers are drinking themselves to death and the command is racking its brains over how to save this hopeless situation.

The central figure of the story is Adolf Hitler. However, while Russian viewers are used to seeing him in movies as a hysterical screaming neurotic, German filmmakers portrayed the Fuhrer as a broken, dejected, old man.

It is interesting that most of the Berlin landscape was filmed in St. Petersburg. In one of the scenes, when the Soviet infantry fights its way through the street to the Reich Chancellery, one of the city’s central cathedrals, the Trinity Cathedral, can be seen in the background. 

4. 'Attack and Retreat’ (1964)

This Soviet-Italian production tells the story of the 8th Italian army, which fought against the Soviet troops in the USSR. The hostility of the local population, the contempt of the German allies, the bloody battles and the icy hell of the endless southern Russian steppes… are just a small part of what the Italians faced in the east.

One of the roles was supposed to be played by Adriano Celentano, but he could not, due to family circumstances. But, the movie stars five-time Oscar nominee Arthur Kennedy and the famous ‘Lieutenant Columbo’ Peter Falk.

5. ‘Dogs, Do You Want to Live Forever?’ (1959)

Young Lieutenant Wisse is sent as a liaison officer to the Romanian army of General Codreanu. However, he does not stay with the Allies for long. His next destination is Friedrich Paulus' 6th Army in Stalingrad.

This West German movie based on a novel by Fritz Wess conveys well the difficult atmosphere of the Battle of Stalingrad and the mood that reigned in the German troop positions. At the same time, the movie does not avoid embellishing the images of the Nazis, who willingly share food with the locals and even help them find work.

In 1959, ‘Dogs, Do You Want to Live Forever?’ won several awards at the ‘Deutscher Filmpreis’ national film awards for best direction and best art direction, as well as best movie.

! Click here to share and comment

Why did foreign films in Russia have sad endings?

Did you know that, at the beginning of the 20th century, foreigners filmed alternative movie endings for Russian audiences? It's true: movie fans in the Russian Empire appreciated dramatic intensity and were not afraid of sad endings.

August Blom/Nordisk Film Kompagni, 1913

At that time, cinema was one of the most accessible forms of entertainment. According to film historians, there were at least four cinemas on the main streets of even small towns with populations of just 25,000-30,000 people. 

Westerns, silent dramas and comedies all reigned on the big screen often following each other. What is interesting is that some were released with an ending specially modified for Russia.

One of the first was the movie ‘Bride of Fire’ (1911) by ‘Pathe’ and then the trend was picked up by Danish ‘Nordisk’. Some of its movies had two endings: a happy one for English and American audiences and a tragic one for Russian ones. 

There were times when the sad ending was filmed in Russia with double actors. Isak Thorsen's book about Nordisk mentions that for one of the movies with the Danish silent film

star Valdemar Einar Psilander, the studio considered the possibility of filming an alternative ending. Actor Alexander Volkov was named as his stand-in during additional filming in Russia.

Why did the studios go to such lengths? The answer was given in a publication of the Russian ‘Kinogazeta’ magazine in 1918: “Russian cinema chooses its own path. Everything is good that ends badly… We need tragic endings.” 

“It can be assumed that alternative endings were a way to improve box office receipts, but not only. It is impossible not to take into account the psychology of the Russian viewer, their mentality and, of course, the traditions of Russian literature,” explains director Olga Olgina. “We should not forget about Stanislavsky's system, because the movies of that time also featured theater actors who had gone through his school. The tragic ending of a movie gave it a greater emotional intensity, making the audience empathize and sympathize with the characters.” 

Dear readers,

Our website and social media accounts are under threat of being restricted or banned, due to the current circumstances. So, to keep up with our latest content, simply do the following:

  • Subscribe to our Telegram channel
  • Subscribe to our weekly email newsletter
  • Enable push notifications on our website
  • Install a VPN service on your computer and/or phone to have access to our website, even if it is blocked in your country

! Click here to share and comment

Books by Russian writers that will make you laugh

Russian literary classics are not only dramatic plots with tragic endings, but also funny, ironic stories. We’ve picked out the most interesting ones.

Vladimir Fedorenko/Sputnik

Anton Chekhov, ‘The Proposal’

If you urgently need cheering up, open Chekhov's humorous stories. A proven remedy. For example, a joke in one act, ‘The Proposal’. The main character arrives at a neighbor’s house to ask for his daughter's hand in marriage, but the matchmaking quite quickly turns into a land dispute. The plot, as they say, is funny and the situation is terrible. But, fortunately, everything ends with a happy ending.

Nikolai Gogol, ‘Marriage’

The author of ‘The Government Inspector’ and ‘Dead Souls’ called this play an absolutely incredible event in two acts. The protagonist, court counselor Ivan Podkolesin, really behaves incredibly. Having decided to get married, he is in no hurry to meet a potential bride. Even when his friend Kochkarev eliminates potential competitors, it does not encourage Podkolesin to make a proposal to his chosen one. In the end, when there is nowhere to retreat to and the bride and groom are already waiting in the church, the protagonist escapes by jumping out the window.

Fyodor Dostoevsky, ‘Another Man’s Wife and Husband Under the Bed’

The first lines of this story are subtly reminiscent of Bulgakov's “never talk to strangers”. "If one gentleman from St. Petersburg suddenly starts talking about something on the street with another gentleman, a complete stranger to him, then, the other gentleman will certainly get scared." A phantasmagoric story about jealousy involving husbands, wives, lovers and a little dog ‘Amishka’.

Alexander Ostrovsky, ‘What you go for, you will find’

Simple-minded official Mikhail Balsaminov dreams of finding himself a rich bride – his chosen one is merchant Domna Belotelova. The play includes the kidnapping of the chosen one, hunting for an inheritance and the expectation of a profitable wedding. "The proverb says ‘fools have happiness’. Well, that's what happiness turned out to be for us. Don't chase after intelligence, as long as there is happiness. With money, we will live without any sense,” says Balsaminov's mother at the end.

Alexander Kuprin, ‘Bed’

Leonid Antonovich buys a rococo bed at an auction, decorated with carved cupids depicting a wedding procession. Acquaintances, having been on his visit, immediately began to tease him, believing that he is going to get married. And, soon, the cupids themselves begin to whisper to him about marriage. Having succumbed to temptation, the hero marries his landlady, who does not appreciate his passion for antiques and is also stingy.

Dear readers,

Our website and social media accounts are under threat of being restricted or banned, due to the current circumstances. So, to keep up with our latest content, simply do the following:

  • Subscribe to our Telegram channel
  • Subscribe to our weekly email newsletter
  • Enable push notifications on our website
  • Install a VPN service on your computer and/or phone to have access to our website, even if it is blocked in your country

! Click here to share and comment

Why is a verst called ‘Kolomenskaya’?

Before 1918, distances in Russia were measured not in kilometers, but in versts. Incidentally, they differ slightly from each other: one verst is 500 sazhens or 1066.8 meters. Verst posts were installed along roads, so that travelers would know how much further they had to go to their destination. For brevity, they were called ‘versts’.

Kira Lisitskaya (Photo: Public domain; A. Eliseev/Diafilm, 1979)

The road from Moscow, from the Kaluga outpost, to the residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in Kolomenskoye was marked with these very posts. The solid stone pillars were faced with marble and decorated with eagles. They were also distinguished from ordinary versts by their “height” – they were significantly higher than ordinary signs. This is where the expression “верста Коломенская” (“Versta Kolomenskaya”) or “Kolomenskaya verst” came from. Over time, this is how they began to talk about very tall, thin people.

In the novel ‘Peter the Great’ by Alexei Tolstoy even the emperor, who was distinguished by his great height, got it: "He was already going on 15. He was as tall as a Kolomna verst."

By the way, it was under Peter the Great that they began to install verst poles indicating the distance when laying roads. And, under Alexander I, they began to paint them in a slanting stripe, so that they could be seen even in bad weather.

Dear readers,

Our website and social media accounts are under threat of being restricted or banned, due to the current circumstances. So, to keep up with our latest content, simply do the following:

  • Subscribe to our Telegram channel
  • Subscribe to our weekly email newsletter
  • Enable push notifications on our website
  • Install a VPN service on your computer and/or phone to have access to our website, even if it is blocked in your country

! Click here to share and comment

This website uses cookies. Click here to find out more.

Accept cookies